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Russian ship of the line Gangut (1825) : ウィキペディア英語版
Russian ship of the line Gangut (1825)

''Gangut'' (''(ロシア語:Гангут)'') was an 84-gun ship of the line built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the early 1820s. She participated in the Battle of Navarino in 1827 and was credited with destroying three Ottoman ships. The ship was forced to return to the Baltic Sea for repairs and remained part of the Baltic Fleet for the rest of her career. ''Gangut'' was one of the ships deployed to Denmark during the First Schleswig War of 1848–50 to help preserve Denmark's territorial integrity against Prussia. The ship was converted to steam power in 1854–57 and she made one deployment to the Mediterranean in 1859–60 before she became a gunnery training ship in 1862. ''Gangut'' was stricken from the navy list in 1871 and sold for scrap.
==Description==
''Gangut'' was long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a maximum draft of . The ship measured 2,659 tons bm. As built she was armed with a variety of smoothbore guns: On the forecastle and quarterdeck, the ship was fitted with two short 24-pounder guns and twenty-six 24-pounder carronades. On her upper deck, she carried 32 short 24-pounder guns and, on her lower deck, ''Gangut'' was fitted with 24 short 36-pounder guns and six 60-pounder licornes. In 1848 she was rearmed with 32 long 24-pounder guns on the middle deck and two shell guns, 24 long 36-pounders and four 60-pounder licornes on the lower deck.〔Tredea & Sozaev, p. 409〕
In 1854–56, ''Gangut'' was rebuilt and converted to steam with a steam engine of 500 nominal horsepower that drove a single propeller shaft. Steam was provided by four boilers and she had a maximum speed of . Enlarged to accommodate the steam engine and its boilers, she displaced and now measured between perpendiculars. Her beam was increased to and her draft was reduced to . ''Gangut'' was also rearmed when her reconstruction was complete. The ship now carried four short 30-pounders and sixteen 30-pounder gunnades on her quarterdeck and forecastle, four long and 28 short 30-pounder guns on her upper deck, and twenty-eight 60-pounder shell guns and four long 30-pounder guns on her lower deck.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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